Elasticsearch教程（8）：RestClient操作索引Index

ES官方提供了各种不同语言的客户端，用来操作ES。这些客户端的本质就是组装DSL语句，通过http请求发送给ES。官方文档地址：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/index.html

其中的Java Rest Client又包括两种：

• Java Low Level Rest Client
• Java High Level Rest Client
  这里使用的是Java HighLevel Rest Client

1、引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、定义dsl

package cn.badianboke.hotel.constants;

public class HotelConstants {
    public static final String MAPPING_TEMPLATE = "{\n" +
            "  \"mappings\": {\n" +
            "    \"properties\": {\n" +
            "      \"id\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"name\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"text\",\n" +
            "        \"analyzer\": \"ik_max_word\",\n" +
            "        \"copy_to\": \"all\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"address\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"index\": false\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"price\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"integer\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"brand\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"copy_to\": \"all\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"city\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"starName\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"buiness\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"copy_to\": \"all\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"latitude\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"geo_point\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"longitude\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"geo_point\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"pic\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"index\": false\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"all\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"text\",\n" +
            "        \"analyzer\": \"ik_max_word\"\n" +
            "      }\n" +
            "    }\n" +
            "  }\n" +
            "}\n";
}

3、引入dsl发起请求

package cn.badianboke.hotel;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.common.recycler.Recycler;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.engine.Engine;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.io.IOException;

import static cn.badianboke.hotel.constants.HotelConstants.MAPPING_TEMPLATE;

public class HotelIndexTest {

    private RestHighLevelClient client;


    @Test
    void testInit(){
        System.out.println(client);
    }

    @BeforeEach
    void setUP(){
        this.client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
                HttpHost.create("http://170.106.116.159:9200")
        ));
    }

    @AfterEach
    void tearTown() throws IOException {
        this.client.close();
    }

    @Test
    void createHotelIndex() throws IOException {
        //创建request对象
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("hotel");
        //请求参数， MAPPING_TEMPLATE存放dsl字符串
        request.source(MAPPING_TEMPLATE, XContentType.JSON);
        //发起请求
        client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }

    @Test
    void testExistsHotelIndex() throws IOException {
        GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("hotel");
        boolean exists = client.indices().exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(exists ? "1" : "0");
    }

    @Test
    void testDeleteHotelIndex() throws IOException {
        DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("hotel");
        client.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }
}